Liên Hợp Quốc vừa thông qua No Fly Zone cho Libya. Trong vòng vài tiếng đồng hồ nữa các biện pháp quân sự có thể bắt đầu.
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UN OKs ‘all necessary measures,’ no-fly zone to protect Libyans
Military action could follow within hours; Gadhafi warns of harsh attack reprisals
The U.N. Security Council authorized “all necessary measures” including strikes by air and sea to protect civilians from attacks by Moammar Gadhafi’s forces.
The no-fly zone resolution passed 10-0 with five abstentions, including Russia and China, which have veto power, and Germany, India and Brazil.
It was unclear when the West would take action.
President Barack Obama spoke with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron on Thursday night, the White House said. The three agreed Libya must immediately comply with all terms of the U.N. resolution.
The resolution establishes “a ban on all flights in the airspace of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” while excluding an occupation force. It also calls for freezing the assets of the Libyan National Oil Corp. and the central bank because of links to Gadhafi.
A British lawmaker said British forces could be mobilized as early as Thursday night. U.S. officials, speaking after a closed-door briefing in Congress, said they expected an attempt to ground Gadhafi’s air force could begin by Sunday or Monday and would probably involve jet fighters, bombers and surveillance aircraft.
Cameron called a cabinet meeting for Friday and will also make a statement to parliament on Libya, a spokeswoman said.
The U.N. resolution reflected the past week’s swift reversal of the situation in Libya, where once-confident rebels are now in danger of being obliterated by an overpowering pro-Gadhafi force using rockets, artillery, tanks, warplanes. That force has advanced along the Mediterranean coast aiming to recapture the rebel-held eastern half of Libya.
However, after the vote, Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Khalid Kaim in Tripoli took a conciliatory tone, offering to negotiate a cease-fire with the rebels. He welcomed the Security Council’s endorsement of the territorial unity of Libya and concern for its citizens, but called on the world not to allow them to receive weapons because “if any countries do that, they will be inviting Libyans to kill each other.”
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe flew to New York Thursday to press the case for speedy Security Council approval.
The world is “living one of its great revolutions that changes the course of history,” Juppe told the Security Council just before the vote.
Thousands of anti-Gadhafi protesters in Benghazi watched the U.N. proceeding on an outdoor TV projector and celebrated the vote by firing guns in the air, setting off fireworks and waving flags from the monarchy era in celebration, Al Jazeera TV showed.
Earlier, French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said on France-2 Television that “time is of the essence” and that France would support military action against Gadhafi within a matter of hours if the Security Council approves the resolution.
Military action could include France, Britain, possibly the United States and one or more Arab states, the French diplomatic sources said. The United States already has warships positioned near Libya.
The French official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the issue publicly, said France foresees a “coalition of the willing” that would include support from Arab states but would not involve a ground operation.
Arab countries’ support could come, for example, by providing use of their air bases, the official said.
Italy said it would make its military bases available to enforce the no-fly zone, government officials said.
Canada will contribute six CF-18 fighter jets to help enforce a Libya no-fly zone, sources told CTV News.
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said his nation’s troops would not take part in Libyan military operations but he still believes Gadhafi must stop his war against his own people.
Support for the resolution marked a dramatic about-face by the Obama administration, which for weeks hesitated about supporting a no-fly zone, fearing that the United States could get sucked into another war in a Muslim nation.
The United States would likely use bombers and fighter planes, possibly including F-16s, F-15s and F-22s, to strike ground targets, U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff General Norton Schwartz has said.
Congressional officials Thursday said the Obama administration is readying plans to participate in a no-fly zone with the help of Arab countries including Jordan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
The participant list was designed to demonstrate that the effort to aid anti-Gadhafi rebels had support from other countries in the region.
Warning from Libya
In an interview broadcast just before the Security Council voted, Gadhafi dismissed its actions. “The U.N. Security Council has no mandate. We don’t acknowledge their resolutions,” he told the Portuguese public Radiotelevisao Portuguesa. He pledged to respond harshly to U.N.-sponsored attacks. “If the world is crazy, we will be crazy too,” he said.
Earlier, Gadhafi told Benghazi residents in a radio speech, “We will come zenga, zenga. House by house,
Tranh giành thành phố Benghazi

Hội Chữ Thập đỏ lo ngại quân chính phủ tấn công Benghazi trong các ngày tới.
Quân trung thành với lãnh đạo Libya, Đại tá Gaddafi, đã có đợt bỏ bom đầu tiên xuống thành phố Benghazi.
Phóng viên BBC ở đây nghe thấy tiếng máy bay bay thấp và tiếng nổ ở ngoại vị thành phố lớn thứ hai, nơi có 1 triệu dân.
Tin tức nói các mục tiêu bao gồm cả phi trường thành phố tại Benina.
Cuộc bỏ phiếu của Hội đồng Bảo an LHQ về Libya có thể diễn ra cuối ngày hôm nay.
Các nước phương Tây muốn có vùng cấm bay để ngăn bước tiến của quân chính phủ.
Đánh giá chung hiện nay là ưu thế lại đang chuyển về cho Đại tá Gaddafi.
Quân nổi dậy ở miền đông có vẻ hy vọng có sự can thiệp quân sự từ ngoài.
Nhưng sự phức tạp ngoại giao đang khiến cho điều đó trở nên khó khăn.
Chữ Thập đỏ rút đi
Hội Chữ Thập đỏ Quốc tế cho hay họ rút nhân viên ra khỏi Benghazi, thành trì phía đông của phiến quân Libya, trước quan ngại quân thân Đại tá Muammar Gaddafi sẽ mở tấn công trong những ngày tới.
Hội Chữ Thập đỏ Quốc tế (ICRC) cho hay Hội đã chuyển nhân viên đóng tại Benghazi và Ajdabiya tới thị trấn Tobruk ở phía đông. Tại đậy Hội sẽ tiếp tục trợ giúp nạn nhân của cuộc chiến.
Trong một tuyên bố, tổ chức cứu trợ cho hay hoạt động nhân đạo tại Benghazi sẽ do Hội chữ thập đỏ Libya đảm trách. Tổ chức của Libya đang có trong tay một số mặt hàng thiết yếu lo cho cuộc sống của 15.000 người trong khoảng một tháng.
Giám đốc của ICRC tại Libya, Simon Brooks nói: “Chúng tôi vô cùng quan ngại với đời sống của thường dân, người bị bệnh, người bị thương, người bị giam cầm, những người xứng đáng được hưởng sự trợ giúp trong thời gian xung đột.
“Chúng tôi sẽ giữ liên lạc với các bên để quay trở lại Benghazi và các tỉnh phía tây của Libya, một khi tình hình an ninh cho phép.”
‘Diệt chủng’
Hỏa lực của phiến quân thua xa xe tăng, đạn pháo của quân thân Gaddafi.
Quân thân với Đại tá Gaddafi đang di chuyển mỗi ngày một gần hơn tới Benghazi trong những ngày gần đây.
Tin nói rằng quân thân chính phủ Libya đã chiếm được một số vị trí bên ngoài Ajdabiya, thị trấn cách đại bản doanh của phiến quân khoảng 160km.
Xe tăng, trọng pháo và chiến đấu cơ đã nã đạn liên tục xuống Ajdabiya, tuy nhiên thông tin dường như trái ngược nhau về khả năng thị trấn rơi vào tay quân chính phủ.
Phái viên BBC Jon Leyne từ Benghazi cho hay tình hình mỗi ngày một thêm căng thẳng, lời kêu gọi cộng đồng quốc tế áp đặt vùng cấm bay đang trở nên cấp bách hơn trước.
Jalal al-Gallal từ Hội đồng Chuyển tiếp Quốc gia, tổ chức của phiến quân cho hay nếu cộng đồng quốc tế không can thiệp, khả năng xảy ra “thảm sát” là rất cao.
“Ông ta, [Gaddafi] sẽ giết thường dân, giết chết mọi giấc mơ, sẽ hủy diệt chúng tôi,” al-Gallal cho đài BBC hay. “Đây chính là lúc thủ thách lương tâm của quốc tế.”
Ibrahim Dabbashi, cựu đại sứ của Libya tại LHQ, người đào tẩu chế độ Gaddafi, cảnh báo tình hình có thể leo thang một cách nhanh chóng.
“Trong các giờ phút tới đây, chúng ta sẽ chứng kiến một cuộc diệt chủng thật sự, nếu cộng đồng quốc tế không ra tay hành động,” ông Dabbashi nói.
Liên Hợp Quốc vừa thông qua No Fly Zone cho Libya. Trong vòng vài tiếng đồng hồ nữa các biện pháp quân sự có thể bắt đầu.
________
UN OKs ‘all necessary measures,’ no-fly zone to protect Libyans
Military action could follow within hours; Gadhafi warns of harsh attack reprisals
The U.N. Security Council authorized “all necessary measures” including strikes by air and sea to protect civilians from attacks by Moammar Gadhafi’s forces.
The no-fly zone resolution passed 10-0 with five abstentions, including Russia and China, which have veto power, and Germany, India and Brazil.
It was unclear when the West would take action.
President Barack Obama spoke with French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister David Cameron on Thursday night, the White House said. The three agreed Libya must immediately comply with all terms of the U.N. resolution.
The resolution establishes “a ban on all flights in the airspace of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” while excluding an occupation force. It also calls for freezing the assets of the Libyan National Oil Corp. and the central bank because of links to Gadhafi.
A British lawmaker said British forces could be mobilized as early as Thursday night. U.S. officials, speaking after a closed-door briefing in Congress, said they expected an attempt to ground Gadhafi’s air force could begin by Sunday or Monday and would probably involve jet fighters, bombers and surveillance aircraft.
Cameron called a cabinet meeting for Friday and will also make a statement to parliament on Libya, a spokeswoman said.
The U.N. resolution reflected the past week’s swift reversal of the situation in Libya, where once-confident rebels are now in danger of being obliterated by an overpowering pro-Gadhafi force using rockets, artillery, tanks, warplanes. That force has advanced along the Mediterranean coast aiming to recapture the rebel-held eastern half of Libya.
However, after the vote, Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Khalid Kaim in Tripoli took a conciliatory tone, offering to negotiate a cease-fire with the rebels. He welcomed the Security Council’s endorsement of the territorial unity of Libya and concern for its citizens, but called on the world not to allow them to receive weapons because “if any countries do that, they will be inviting Libyans to kill each other.”
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe flew to New York Thursday to press the case for speedy Security Council approval.
The world is “living one of its great revolutions that changes the course of history,” Juppe told the Security Council just before the vote.
Thousands of anti-Gadhafi protesters in Benghazi watched the U.N. proceeding on an outdoor TV projector and celebrated the vote by firing guns in the air, setting off fireworks and waving flags from the monarchy era in celebration, Al Jazeera TV showed.
Earlier, French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said on France-2 Television that “time is of the essence” and that France would support military action against Gadhafi within a matter of hours if the Security Council approves the resolution.
Military action could include France, Britain, possibly the United States and one or more Arab states, the French diplomatic sources said. The United States already has warships positioned near Libya.
The French official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the issue publicly, said France foresees a “coalition of the willing” that would include support from Arab states but would not involve a ground operation.
Arab countries’ support could come, for example, by providing use of their air bases, the official said.
Italy said it would make its military bases available to enforce the no-fly zone, government officials said.
Canada will contribute six CF-18 fighter jets to help enforce a Libya no-fly zone, sources told CTV News.
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said his nation’s troops would not take part in Libyan military operations but he still believes Gadhafi must stop his war against his own people.
Support for the resolution marked a dramatic about-face by the Obama administration, which for weeks hesitated about supporting a no-fly zone, fearing that the United States could get sucked into another war in a Muslim nation.
The United States would likely use bombers and fighter planes, possibly including F-16s, F-15s and F-22s, to strike ground targets, U.S. Air Force Chief of Staff General Norton Schwartz has said.
Congressional officials Thursday said the Obama administration is readying plans to participate in a no-fly zone with the help of Arab countries including Jordan, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
The participant list was designed to demonstrate that the effort to aid anti-Gadhafi rebels had support from other countries in the region.
Warning from Libya
In an interview broadcast just before the Security Council voted, Gadhafi dismissed its actions. “The U.N. Security Council has no mandate. We don’t acknowledge their resolutions,” he told the Portuguese public Radiotelevisao Portuguesa. He pledged to respond harshly to U.N.-sponsored attacks. “If the world is crazy, we will be crazy too,” he said.
Earlier, Gadhafi told Benghazi residents in a radio speech, “We will come zenga, zenga. House by house,
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