All posts by Trần Đình Hoành

I am an attorney in the Washington DC area, with a Doctor of Law in the US, attended the master program at the National School of Administration of Việt Nam, and graduated from Sài Gòn University Law School. I aso studied philosophy at the School of Letters in Sài Gòn. . I have worked as an anti-trust attorney for Federal Trade Commission and a litigator for a fortune-100 telecom company in Washington DC. I have taught law courses for legal professionals in Việt Nam and still counsel VN government agencies on legal matters. I have founded and managed businesses for me and my family, both law and non-law. I have published many articles on national newspapers and radio stations in Việt Nam. In 1989 I was one of the founding members of US-VN Trade Council, working to re-establish US-VN relationship. Since the early 90's, I have established and managed VNFORUM and VNBIZ forum on VN-related matters; these forums are the subject of a PhD thesis by Dr. Caroline Valverde at UC-Berkeley and her book Transnationalizing Viet Nam. I translate poetry and my translation of "A Request at Đồng Lộc Cemetery" is now engraved on a stone memorial at Đồng Lộc National Shrine in VN. I study and teach the Bible and Buddhism. In 2009 I founded and still manage dotchuoinon.com on positive thinking and two other blogs on Buddhism. In 2015 a group of friends and I founded website CVD - Conversations on Vietnam Development (cvdvn.net). I study the art of leadership with many friends who are religious, business and government leaders from many countries. I have written these books, published by Phu Nu Publishing House in Hanoi: "Positive Thinking to Change Your Life", in Vietnamese (TƯ DUY TÍCH CỰC Thay Đổi Cuộc Sống) (Oct. 2011) "10 Core Values for Success" (10 Giá trị cốt lõi của thành công) (Dec. 2013) "Live a Life Worth Living" (Sống Một Cuộc Đời Đáng Sống) (Oct. 2023) I practice Jiu Jitsu and Tai Chi for health, and play guitar as a hobby, usually accompanying my wife Trần Lê Túy Phượng, aka singer Linh Phượng.

Tu núi về chợ – From the mountain to the market

Chào anh chị em,

Có lẽ các bạn đều có nghe qua về Thập Mục Ngưu Đồ (10 Bức Tranh Trâu) của Thiền tông về luyên tâm và dụng tâm. Mình có viết về Thập Mục Ngưu Đồ trên ĐCN ở đây.

Nói vắn tắt là tu tâm và dụng tâm là hai giai đoạn: (1) Tìm nơi vắng vẻ tu tâm, và (2) tu kha khá rồi thì đi về sống ở chợ để giúp đời giúp người, và cứu đời cứu người. Continue reading Tu núi về chợ – From the mountain to the market

Why did the Viet Cong wear rubber sandals in the jungle during the Vietnam War?

QUORA


The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces commonly wore rubber sandals (often called “Ho Chi Minh sandals” or dép lốp) for practical, tactical, economic, and cultural reasons. Key factors:

  • Cost and availability
    • Made from recycled car or truck tire soles, these sandals were extremely cheap to produce and easy to repair or replace in the field.
    • Local cobblers could cut and strap soles quickly using scrap materials, enabling mass distribution without industrial supply lines.
  • Durability and suitability for terrain
    • Thick tire rubber resisted sharp stones, thorns, and rough trails better than many civilian shoes.
    • Rubber tolerates recurrent wet conditions—jungle streams, mud, monsoon rains—without rapid deterioration that leather suffers from.
  • Maintenance and logistics
    • Minimal maintenance required (no polishing, waterproofing); replacements were simple.
    • Lightweight and compact for guerrilla mobility; easier to carry spares than heavy boots.
  • Noise discipline and stealth
    • Thin, flexible soles allowed quieter movement over hard jungle paths and dry leaves compared with rigid-soled boots.
    • Soldiers could move more silently during ambushes, reconnaissance, and tunnel work.
  • Cultural and practical familiarity
    • Many Vietnamese civilians already used similar footwear for daily life; soldiers were accustomed to them from childhood.
    • Sandals dried quickly and were comfortable during long patrols in hot, humid climate.
  • Tactical trade-offs
    • Sandals offered speed, silence, and simplicity but less protection against punctures, snakebite, and extreme rough ground than combat boots.
    • Viet Cong tactics emphasized mobility, concealment, and use of local terrain (trails, rice paddies, tunnels), reducing need for heavy foot protection.

Examples and outcomes

Continue reading Why did the Viet Cong wear rubber sandals in the jungle during the Vietnam War?

Đường vào địa ngục được lót bằng ý tốt – The way to hell is paved with good intentions

Chào anh chị em,

“Đường vào địa ngục được lót bằng ý tốt” cho nên bố mẹ thương con nên bắt con học Y dù con chỉ muốn học Nhạc, bắt con gái lấy người đàn ông bố mẹ thấy tốt dù con không yêu, bắt con dâu ngoan phục vụ cả họ hàng nhà chồng như osin không công; nhà nước tính toán giáo dục có chất lượng bằng đủ thứ rào cản thi cử cho nên các em tới lớp 9 mà không thi lên được lớp 10 thì tương lai đại học gần như zero; chồng muốn che chở vợ nên muốn vợ gọi mình là anh dù vợ lớn tuổi hơn mình cả chục năm và đã từng là cô giáo của mình; nước lớn thấy nước nhỏ “vi phạm nhân quyền” (nhưng có dầu hỏa) và bắt nước nhỏ phải ngưng “vi phạm nhân quyền” bằng các dội bom và xâm lược… Continue reading Đường vào địa ngục được lót bằng ý tốt – The way to hell is paved with good intentions

Why Vietnam’s new leader chose China again (and again)

QOURA

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China Focus · 

Posted by

Jiangqin HuangApr 15

Here’s something that doesn’t happen every day. Just one week after being elected Vietnam’s president, To Lam flew to Beijing for a state visit. Oh, and by the way—he’s also the Communist Party chief. This is his *second* time making China his first overseas trip after taking a new top job. The first was in August 2024, within 10 days of becoming party general secretary.

So what’s going on?

Continue reading Why Vietnam’s new leader chose China again (and again)

Did the South Vietnamese people suffer after the Vietnam War ended?

QUORA

Profile photo for Kien Do

Kien Do · Language Teacher (Retired)Updated Dec 7

Yes. They suffered — big time.

Life in South Vietnam after the Communist takeover in 1975 was marked by political oppression, property confiscation, economic hardship, and deep social upheaval.

There was a popular saying at the time: “If a lamp post could walk, it would flee the country too.”

That’s how bad it was, in a nutshell.

Let me expand — just a little.

Continue reading Did the South Vietnamese people suffer after the Vietnam War ended?

China just rewrote the rules of “going global”, but not the way you think

QUORA

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China Focus · Posted by CatchjoeyApr 9

I was in New York a few years ago when a senior executive from a Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOE) said something that stuck with me: “Going global is easy. Staying global is hard.” At the time, it sounded like a cliché. Today, it reads more like a policy diagnosis.

On April 8, China quietly made a move that many outside observers may underestimate: the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council established a dedicated bureau for overseas state-owned assets. On paper, it looks administrative. In reality, it signals a structural upgrade in how China thinks about globalization, not expansion first, governance second, but both simultaneously.

Continue reading China just rewrote the rules of “going global”, but not the way you think

Những gánh hàng rong cuối cùng nơi đô thị – UNESCO công nhận văn hóa bán hàng rong là di sản

Xem toàn toàn bộ video phóng sự tại đây

Gánh hàng rong là nét đẹp văn hóa của người Việt

ticketgo.vn 15/08/2022 Văn hóa nghệ thuật

Bạn đã bao giờ từng mua hàng ở những gánh hàng rong? Bạn đã bao giờ ngẩn ngơ trước màu sắc rực rỡ trên những chiếc xe đạp cũ kỹ len lỏi qua từng con phố nhỏ?

 Nét đẹp của đường phố khi xuất hiện những gánh hàng rong

Gánh hàng rong đã tồn tại ở mảnh đất phố thị từ xa xưa cho đến bây giờ, từ thuở xưa của kinh thành Thăng Long khi người dân thủ đô mưu sinh trên lề đường, trong những khu chợ dân sinh đủ các tầng lớp. Mỗi lần nhắc đến văn hóa hàng rong, người ta đều mặc nhiên xem nó như một điều thân thuộc, một nét đẹp văn hóa đặc sắc của Hà thành.

Continue reading Những gánh hàng rong cuối cùng nơi đô thị – UNESCO công nhận văn hóa bán hàng rong là di sản

Stranger Things – Gái khoe hàng

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QUORA

Posted by Leola Gilbert 2y

Young ladies, this is for you!!! 🤗

A woman arrived in a store wearing clothes that showed her body all too well. The shop owner, being a wise older man, took a good look at her, asked her to sit down, looked straight into her eyes, and said something she would never forget for the rest of her life.

Continue reading Stranger Things – Gái khoe hàng

What happened during the Vietnam War that nobody talks about today?

QUORA

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Bob Wilson · Former Professional geoscientist 7mo

I think most people are aware of the horrors that happened during the Vietnam war.

But it’s seldom talked about.

Agent Orange was used to kill the jungle, with no attention paid to the effects of people who were soaked in it.

Continue reading What happened during the Vietnam War that nobody talks about today?

Trung Quốc đạt thặng dư thương mại 1.000 tỷ USD như thế nào

Thứ bảy, 13/12/2025, 16:30 (GMT+7) VNExpress

Bất chấp sức ép từ thuế nhập khẩu của Mỹ, Trung Quốc vẫn thặng dư 1.000 tỷ USD chỉ trong 11 tháng – kỷ lục chưa quốc gia nào đạt được.

Một năm trước, ông Donald Trump tái đắc cử Tổng thống Mỹ. Lo ngại cuộc chiến thương mại mới diễn ra, các hãng sản xuất Trung Quốc gấp rút đẩy mạnh xuất khẩu. Trong chiến dịch tranh cử, ông Trump tuyên bố sẽ áp thêm thuế nhập khẩu lên hàng hóa Trung Quốc, nhằm thu hẹp thâm hụt thương mại ngày càng lớn của Mỹ.

Một năm sau, Tổng thống Mỹ thực hiện đúng cam kết. Nhưng Trung Quốc cũng đã chuyển hướng chiến lược, và thậm chí còn xuất khẩu nhiều hơn.

Continue reading Trung Quốc đạt thặng dư thương mại 1.000 tỷ USD như thế nào

Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?

QUORA

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Ha Pham · Lives in Hanoi, Vietnam 4y

Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?

Vietnam has a lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece because it has a big population, about 10 times of Greece. In fact, Vietnam GDP is nearly double Greece in nominal value and more than triple in PPP.

List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Of Vietnam GDP, the 2 largest metropolitans of Hanoi (and 3 surrounding provinces) and Saigon (and 3 surrounding provinces) contribute upto 60% approximately USD 0.7T (PPP), about double size of Greece as a whole. That’s being said Greece is just on par with 2 biggest cities in Vietnam. Moreover, Greece is fully grown as it is developed, but Vietnam is still growing, this moment is not the limit of Vietnam. You can see in the very near future, each of the 2 cities of Vietnam will surpass Greece. Vietnam apparantly has better human and financial resources than at least a Greece after debt crisis.

Continue reading Vietnam officially has a much lower GDP (PPP) per capita than Greece. Why do cities in Vietnam nevertheless look much more modern, clean, and developed than those in Greece?

’70s rock – I don’t wanna miss a thing – Aerosmith

Chào các bạn,

Bài này anh Hoành dịch cách đây 15 năm. Anh dịch rất hay. Mình thích quá, muốn đăng lại và muốn “I” và “you” trong bài hát được giữ nguyên, anh Hoành đồng ý. Thank you, anh.

Enjoy and have a nice day.

PTH

*** Continue reading ’70s rock – I don’t wanna miss a thing – Aerosmith

How badly were the North Vietnamese defeated during the 1972 Spring Offensive [Mùa hè đỏ lửa]?

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Dan McDermott · Former Worked in Land Surveying (Retired}7y

The North Vietnamese ( NVA) forces suffered huge losses in men and materiel. The bulk of the ground fighting was carried by the South Vietnamese Army (ARVN) who defended their country ferociously. They still do not receive adequate credit and recognition.

Continue reading How badly were the North Vietnamese defeated during the 1972 Spring Offensive [Mùa hè đỏ lửa]?

Is it true that Northern Vietnamese soldiers were ordered to avoid combats against South Korean soldiers and even run away during the Vietnam War

QUORA

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Michael Rohde · Former Criminal Defense Investigator (1980–2003)6y

The North Vietnamese Army was a very capable force. The South Koreans in Vietnam, the Marines called them ROKs for Republic of Korea, were known as fierce fighters who also gave no quarter. Many considered their actions war crimes because they could be indiscriminate with their fire power and kill noncombatants.

Continue reading Is it true that Northern Vietnamese soldiers were ordered to avoid combats against South Korean soldiers and even run away during the Vietnam War

Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

QUORA

Kevin Unruh · 5y

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Original Question Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

Well, first lets edit this for based on the history as the rest of the world knows it.

Question should be: Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?

Ah, that’s better.

Btw, we hadn’t utterly crushed them, but had made life much more intolerable than it had been the previous 7 years of open conflict. Enough so that the North Vietnamese were willing to negotiate an actual end.

Continue reading Near the end of the Vietnam war, the US had practically won. Viet Cong were surrendering in record numbers, their main forces annihilated and their leaders begging for peace. Why would the US pull out when they had utterly crushed the Vietnamese?