China’s Maritime Militia: The ‘Gray Zone’ Force in the South China Sea

Dec 22, 2023 at 9:52 AM EST00:32

Chinese Ships Confronts Philippine Vessels Near Second Thomas Shoal

By Micah McCartney

China News Reporter, Newsweek

Maritime Militia Ship in South China Sea
This photo taken on September 20, 2023, shows Philippine fishermen aboard their wooden boats sailing past a Chinese maritime militia vessel near the Chinese-controlled Scarborough Shoal in waters of the disputed South China Sea. China, which claims sovereignty over almost the entire South China Sea, snatched control of Scarborough Shoal from the Philippines in 2012. Since then, it has deployed coast guard and other vessels to block or restrict access to the fishing ground that has been tapped by generations of Filipinos.TED ALJIBE/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

The maritime militia fleet is the vanguard of Beijing’s strategy to reshape the geopolitical landscape in the region, experts say, with its blue-hulled ships a frequent sight at territorial standoffs in the South China Sea.

The maritime militia is considered by analysts to be China’s third sea force alongside its navy and coast guard. The Chinese government maintains the fleet is little more than a group of patriotic fishermen.

Dubbed “little blue men” by Andrew Erickson, professor of strategy at the U.S. Naval War College’s China Maritime Studies Institute, the ships regularly join China’s coast guard in blockades against supply missions to a Philippine military outpost at the Spratly Islands’ Second Thomas Shoal, including the most recent tense showdown on December 10. A blockading militia ship was involved in a collision with a Philippine coast guard boat in October, and Manila accused another of using a sonic weapon against a fisheries bureau convoy on December 9.

Continue reading China’s Maritime Militia: The ‘Gray Zone’ Force in the South China Sea

Dầu Ngài có giết con

Chào các bạn,

Sách Job ở Cựu Ước là cuốn sách kể chuyện về Job, người đàn ông được God cho Chúa quỷ cám dỗ Job bỏ God bằng cách đưa đến cho Job rất nhiều tai họa lớn như mất hết con cái, mất tài sản, mất sức khỏe, không còn gia đình và bạn bè ở bên, nhưng Job vẫn một lòng tin tưởng ở God. Job vẫn ngợi khen God: “Trí tuệ của Ngài thật thẳm sâu (Job 9:4)”. Và Job vẫn tin God: “Dầu Ngài có giết con, con vẫn cậy trông nơi Ngài (Job 13:15).”

Dưới đây là bài mình viết về Job và bài hát lấy cảm hứng từ Job. Mời các bạn cùng nghe nhé. Continue reading Dầu Ngài có giết con

Understand your root solution for life problems

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Each of us has many wants and wishes along with many problems associated with them. We chase after our wants and our wishes and fight against the whole army of their associated problems constantly, every day, all our life. You can see that living such a life is very tiring and unproductive, because we spend all our energy and time to struggle constantly, fighting against many things forever besieging us, without rest and without a chance to win them all.

There must be a strategy to handle life more wisely and effectively. Continue reading Understand your root solution for life problems

Rừng ngập mặn: Trước sự mất mát và xé lẻ


Tia sáng – 122023 THANH NHÀN

Báu vật của những vùng đất ngập nước, của những mênh mông giao hòa giữa biển và đất liền, đang ngày một bị mất mát hoặc suy thoái. Các cánh rừng ngập mặn, giờ đây, phải vật lộn để tồn tại, trước những tác động của cả con người lẫn tự nhiên.

Một vạt rừng ngập mặn bị sóng đánh ở Thái Bình. Ảnh: Thanh Nhàn

Continue reading Rừng ngập mặn: Trước sự mất mát và xé lẻ

Why US double standards on Israel and Russia play into a dangerous game

Patrick Wintour, Diplomatic editor, The Guardian

The west’s equivocation on Gaza exposes a global order facing mutiny over its domination of the international discourse

Tue 26 Dec 2023 05.00 GMT

Richard Haass, the distinguished global analyst, once wrote: “Consistency in foreign policy is a luxury policymakers cannot always afford.”

But, equally, glaring national hypocrisy can come with a high price tag, in terms of lost credibility, damaged global prestige and diminished self-respect.

So Joe Biden’s decision to defend Israel’s methods in Gaza so soon after, in a different context, condemning Russia’s in Ukraine, is not just an occasion for hand wringing from liberals and lawyers.

Continue reading Why US double standards on Israel and Russia play into a dangerous game

Trước hết hãy tìm Trời

Chào các bạn,

Đây là một trong những đoạn Thánh kinh mình thích nhất, Matthew 6:25-34. Mình đã chia sẻ nhiều điều xung quanh đoạn Thánh kinh này và có lẽ sẽ còn tiếp tục viết nữa.

Dưới đây là đoạn Thánh kinh cùng bài hát phổ nhạc đoạn đó. Mời các bạn cùng nghe.

Chúc các bạn ngày vui. Continue reading Trước hết hãy tìm Trời

Encountering what you dislike

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

We encounter things we dislike very often every day – crazy drivers, dumb roads, flooding rain, liar, nasty neighbor, being tricked into buying unclean food, unethical sellers, jealous coworker, hated ex-boyfriend… You name it.

Meeting what we hate is one branch of suffering in Buddhist philosophy called “Suffering meeting what we hate” (oán tằng hội khổ, khổ vì ghét mà gặp).

(This English phrase “Suffering meeting what we hate” is my translation. Other versions are “Suffering being together with the despised ones” or “Association with the unbeloved is duḥkha.” The problem with these and many other versions is that they talk only about people and miss the entire world of things, animals, events, situations… that you hate).

Anyway, we all have experienced meeting what we hate, every day. Probably we call them “suffering” only in heavy circumstances – like, working with a person we hate in the same office or the house is on fire – but the truth is that every inconvenience big or small can give us stress regularly and the accumulation of constant stress can be a killer.

How do we deal with this constantly stressful problem?

Of course, Zen masters wouldn’t need a solution, because when they have practiced Zen to the degree of calmness that nothing can bother them,  inconvenient things or inconvenient people are not a problem to them at all.

But how do we have a quicker solution instead of doing 10 years of Zen exercises?

I still encourage you to do 10 years of Zen exercises, because Zen can wipe out all problems in your mind, not just several types of problems. But, in the meantime, we need some quick fix.

We need to work on our attitude toward inconveniency.

Let’s talk about inconvenient things first, because they are easier to deal with. Inconvenient things are a natural part of life. Life is a river with many different parts of different characters – quiet waters, stormy waters, clear waters, murky waters, rocky rapids, falls, lakes, bends… Peaceful waters pose no problem, but rocky rapids are lots of problems.

Howewer, if you are a river traveller, you enjoy a river’s different characters. In deed, different characters are the main reason for your travelling – if the river has only quiet water throughout, probably you wouldn’t want river travel.

Life has different things, some convenient and some inconvenient. That is the nature of life and of things. It makes life everchanging and interesting. Convenience and inconvenience go together and make life interesting for you. You don’t hate one and like only the other.

Switching to dealing with humans. Humans are diferent from rivers & mountains, animals,  events and circumstances in one point: Humans may intentionally act, nicely or badly, to each other, while the rest of  creation rarely do anything intentionally to humans (except that family pets will intentionally do nice things to you). So, many inconveniences you face may be intentionally done to you by other people.

So, the real issue is the intention of the actor. If someone unintentionally does something unpleasant to you, by accident, for example, then probably you will not be upset and will readily understand that person’s position and reasons.

However, when someone intentionally does somethings inconvenient or maybe harmful to you, that is when the real problem appears.

When someone badmouths you, lies to you, stabs you on the back, cheats you, hurts you in some way… What do you think about him? Probably, Stupid! Uneducated! Low class!

Do you know what? Every derogatory word you give to the bad guys is probably correct. They are really low-class. Hence, you don’t want to lower yourself to be in the same class with them. That means, you ignore them. You really don’t want to pay attention to or be bothered by the people you consider uneducated. Some stupid guy on the street points right at you and say: “You’re stupid”, what would you do? Of course, you would ignore him and continue going about your business. That is the way you react to bad stuff from stupid people.

And I say “ignore” means you ignore the bag stuff they do to you, but you don’t ignore them (the persons). Say, you’re used to be nice to a guy, but after he badmouths about you, you walk past him and you ignore him like you don’t even see him. That means, you are not ignoring his badmouthing – his badmouthing is actually controlling your behavior. Instead, you should ignore his badmouthing and still smile and say “Good morning” to him, like nothing has happened. That means “ignoring his badmouthing” – it has no effect on you.

You still act friendly and noble to the guy, and do not allow his badmouthing to pull you down to the low class that you think he belongs.

Ignore the bad stuff people do to you, and don’t be pulled down to their lower level of behavior.

People who do bad stuff to you, but see you act like you are not affected in any way -you seem to not knowing a thing – will stop the bad stuff, because they play game only with themselves and that is very boring game.

The Buddhists say “we all are ignorant.” “Ignorant” is a polite term for “stupid”. So, you are correct that people do bad things to you because they are stupid. You are wiser, at a higher level of development. So, you feel sorry for them and ignore what they do – no reaction to their dumb games in any way.

And probably you may want to help them be wiser and better – by acting like you don’t see anything. They will learn from you to be good.

That is very much what Buddist teaching means by “Non-discriminating heart”, Upekha, also translated into Englsh as “Equanimity” – treating everyone the same, because all people are very much the same, with Buddhahood and ignorance inside.

Non-discriminating heart, Upekha, is how you deal with bad thing from other people. Treat all people, good or bad, the same.  Treat all bad things and good things the same. That is Upekha, non-discriminating heart.

Everything I said upthere about low class and high class actually disappears, because when you have Upekha, there is no class.

And you shall be happy and wise.

Wish all of us be non-discriminating.

With compassion,

Hoành

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Trần Đình Hoành
Permitted for non-commercial use
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Who am I?

Dear brothers and sisters,

Below is Parable of the Sower in the Bible.

That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. Whoever has ears, let them hear.” (Matthew 13:1-9.)

Then Jesus explained to them what the Parable means.

 18“Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.” (Matthew 13:18-23.)

So, when we read these words of Jesus, we should ask ourselves: “Who am I?

Which seed am I? Am I the seed sown along the path? Or am I the seed falling on rocky ground? Or am I the seed falling among the thorns? Can I be the seed falling on good soil?

Who am I?”

Knowing who I am is an important thing. We only can grow when we know who we are. We’ll stand still in one place when we don’t know who we are.

How to know who I am?

Read again Matthew 13:18-23.

Reading the Bible is to know our self.

Have a nice day.

Phạm Thu Hương

First Resident Papal Representative in Vietnam appointed

VNA Sunday, December 24, 2023 15:59  

Hanoi (VNA) Archbishop Marek Zalewski has been appointed by Pope Francis as the first Resident Papal Representative in Vietnam, the Holy See announced on December 23.

Archbishop Marek Zalewski has been appointed as Resident Papal Representative in Vietnam. (Photo: Vietnam Episcopal Council)

Continue reading First Resident Papal Representative in Vietnam appointed

COP28: Ai đang gây ô nhiễm

SÁNG ÁNH 23/12/2023 13:59 GMT+7

TTCT Hội nghị thượng đỉnh COP28 về biến đổi khí hậu kết thúc tại UAE với kết quả lừng khừng…

Các họp hành kiểu này thường kết thúc như vậy. Rất nhiều quyền lợi mâu thuẫn chưa giải quyết được nên mới phải họp hành và họp hành không giải quyết được nên mới phải dung hòa, ta nâng ly uống rồi về nhà, hẹn gặp lại sau.

Mỹ là nước thải ra rác thải nhựa nhiều nhất thế giới, theo cả hai thông số tổng số rác và số rác bình quân trên đầu người. Ảnh: Getty Images

Các quyền lợi mâu thuẫn này là giữa thế giới phát triển và đang phát triển, tức là mâu thuẫn nam bắc; giữa các nước sản xuất và có tài nguyên dầu khí với các nước tiêu thụ; giữa công nghệ cũ dựa trên dầu khí, than đá, và công nghệ mới dựa trên năng lượng nắng, gió, thủy triều… 

Các mâu thuẫn về quyền lợi chẳng khi nào đơn giản. Ở mức thế giới, quốc gia, ở mức công nghệ, nó bao giờ cũng đi kèm thượng tầng văn hóa, chính trị và ý thức hệ để bảo vệ, tuyên dương, phát triển hay duy trì quyền lợi.

Continue reading COP28: Ai đang gây ô nhiễm

Mẹ Fatima

Mẹ Fatima

Mẹ Fatima yêu,
chúng con tiếp tục quỳ gối
để xin lời phù hộ của Mẹ
cho hòa bình và đoàn kết.
Mẹ yêu, Mẹ sẽ không tỏ cho chúng con
con đường đúng và sáng chói ư?
Chúng con thề với tình yêu của chúng con và dâng Mẹ
kinh Mân Côi mỗi ngày. Continue reading Mẹ Fatima

Concentration

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Probably the best living attitude is concentration – whatever you do, concentrate on the task you are doing.

The way to understand the importance of concentration is to watch people with no concentration – these people are called airheaded or scatterbrained. When they talk in a conversation, they are all over – they talk rapidly on one subject for three minutes, and switch suddenly to another subject without warning, and three minutes later they switch suddenly again to a new subject, and just like that, they go through 10 subjects in 30 minutes. You really can’t understand what they are talking about. Continue reading Concentration

Hy sinh cho những linh hồn nhiều lầm lỗi

Chào các bạn,

“Hãy dâng nước Nga cho Mẹ và Trái tim Mẹ sẽ thắng” – Đó là tóm tắt lời Đức Mẹ Fatima.

Đức Mẹ Fatima là 1 trong số nhiều tước hiệu mà người Công giáo dành cho Đức Mẹ Maria. Tước hiệu này phát xuất từ việc Đức Mẹ hiện ra với 3 em bé ở làng Fatima (1 ngôi làng hẻo lánh ở Bồ Đào Nha) vào năm 1917. Đó là 3 em bé chăn cừu: Lúcia Santos 10 tuổi, và 2 người em họ Francisco Marto 9 tuổi và Jacinta Marto 7 tuổi. Đức Mẹ hiện ra 6 lần từ tháng 5 đến tháng 10 vào ngày 13 mỗi tháng. Mỗi lần cho các em một thông điệp để chuyển lại cho thế giới. Continue reading Hy sinh cho những linh hồn nhiều lầm lỗi

Gen Z not afraid of criticizing supervisors

VNE – By Xanh Le   December 23, 2023 | 11:33 am GMT+7

Thuy Nga, 22, from Ho Chi Minh City, proposed work process improvements to her boss in a company chat group, only to be criticized for her “demands.”

A growing trend among Generation Z employees, born from 1997 onwards, is their comfort in openly critiquing or challenging their bosses. Illustration photo by Freepik

In her first month working as a content creation executive at a Ho Chi Minh City media company, Nga realized several inefficiencies in the workflow. She often received last-minute requests at 11 p.m. or midnight to complete tasks urgently by 6-7 a.m. the next morning. She was also asked to always be ready to answer calls from her supervisor, even after working hours, regardless of what she was doing when the call came.

Continue reading Gen Z not afraid of criticizing supervisors